Edwin Arlington Robinson

1869-1935

Head Tide

Edwin Arlington Robinson was born on December 22, 1869, in Head Tide, Maine (the same year as W. B. Yeats). His family moved to Gardiner, Maine, in 1870, which renamed "Tilbury Town," became the backdrop for many of Robinson's poems. Robinson described his childhood as stark and unhappy; he once wrote in a letter to Amy Lowell that he remembered wondering why he had been born at the age of six. After high school, Robinson spent two years studying at Harvard University as a special student and his first poems were published in the Harvard Advocate .


Robinson privately printed and released his first volume of poetry, The Torrent and the Night Before, in 1896 at his own expense; this collection was extensively revised and published in 1897 as The Children of the Night . Unable to make a living by writing, he got a job as an inspector for the New York City subway system. In 1902 he published Captain Craig and Other Poems . This work received little attention until President Theodore Roosevelt wrote a magazine article praising it and Robinson. Roosevelt also offered Robinson a sinecure in a U.S. Customs House, a job he held from 1905 to 1910. Robinson dedicated his next work, The Town Down the River (1910), to Roosevelt.

Robinson's first major success was The Man Against the Sky (1916). He also composed a trilogy based on Arthurian legends: Merlin (1917), Lancelot (1920), and Tristram (1927), which won a Pulitzer Prize in 1928. Robinson was also awarded a Pulitzer Prize for his Collected Poems (1921) in 1922 and The Man Who Died Twice (1924) in 1925. For the last twenty-five years of his life, Robinson spent his summers at the MacDowell Colony of artists and musicians in Peterborough, New Hampshire. Robinson never married and led a notoriously solitary lifestyle. He died in New York City on April 6, 1935.


Richard Cory


Whenever Richard Cory went down town,
We people on the pavement looked at him:
He was a gentleman from sole to crown,
Clean favored, and imperially slim.

And he was always quietly arrayed,
And he was always human when he talked;
But still he fluttered pulses when he said,
"Good-morning," and he glittered when he walked.

And he was rich—yes, richer than a king—
And admirably schooled in every grace:
In fine, we thought that he was everything
To make us wish that we were in his place.

So on we worked, and waited for the light,
And went without the meat, and cursed the bread;
   And Richard Cory, one calm summer night,
Went home and put a bullet through his head.



BOOKS

Children of the Night
The Torrent and the Night Before (1896)
Captain Craig and other poems (1902)
The Town Down the River (1910)
The Man Against the Sky (1916)
Merlin (1917); The Three Taverns (1920)
Lancelot (1920); Avon's Harvest (1921)
Collected Poems (1921/1924/1927/1929; won Pulitzer Prize)
Roman Bartholow (1923)
The Man Who Died Twice (1924; won Pulitzer Prize 1925)
Dionysus in Doubt (1925)
Tristram (1927; won Pulitzer Prize)
Sonnets, 1889-1927 (1928)
Cavender's House (1929)
Modred, A Fragment (1929)
The Glory of the Nightingales (1930)
Selected Poems (1930; edited by Bliss Perry)
Matthias at the Door (1931)
The Poetry of E. A. Robinson (1999; Modern Library, ed. Robert Mezey)


Robinson Resources on the web

Collected Poems (1921)
Full text of Robinson's Pulitzer Prize-winning
Collected Poems (1921).

 
Edwin Arlington Robinson (1869-1935)
Biographical, historical, and critical information from the
Modern American Poetry Project website.
  
Edwin Arlington Robinson
General commentary and discussion questions.
  
Edwin Arlington Robinson: American Poet
Biography, bibliography, photographs, and
the complete text of four books.
 



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